What Is Default MySQL Port Number? [MySQL Server Port]

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MySQL is a database management system used in a network to add, access, and process the data stored in a database. To connect directly or access your MySQL database or connect a different application to the database, you should have information such as the MySQL port number. Inside this article, you will get detailed information about the default Mysql port number and what it is, and how to change default MySQL port.

What is Default MySQL Port Number?

For your database, the default MySQL port number is 3306. While most applications will set the port number by default, in other cases, it may change. The port number may also change for security purposes. It may also change because another application already uses the database port number.

The MySQL protocol uses the default port to connect to utilities such as 'mysqldump' and MySQL clients.

Are there vulnerabilities when using the port?

The MySQL server is vulnerable to attacks when the default port 3306 is opened. Thus, the user has to explore other secure options if they want to access the database remotely.

Instead of using the default port, consider options like an SSH tunnel. The other option is restricting the IP addresses that can access the port to prevent connection by suspicious hosts. It doesn't mean that MySQL will always use it. Running a short SQL query can help you identify the port your MySQL is running on.

Check MySQL Port Number Used by MySQL Server

You might find that one to even ten ports are used in your MySQL ecosystem. The port in use is essentially determined by the components in use, what has been enabled, how your apps connect, and the general characteristics of the MySQL environment.

The ideal way to use the ports is to make them wide enough to accommodate the different components while at the same time blocking out untrustworthy hosts.

There are several ways to establish the port your MySQL server listens to. If you are connected to your MySQL server, you can run the query "show variables where variable name in ('hostname,' 'port')."

If you are using Windows, you can check the MySQL port number in the configuration file.

Here are the steps.

Step 1: Go to "my.ini file"

Step 2: Open the "Services" window and find properties; then, you will find the location of the my.ini file.

Step 3: Open the .ini file

After finding the file's location, find the MySQL port that is listening in Windows.

How to Change Default MySQL Port Number?

Changing your default MySQL port can protect you from unauthorized access through brute-force scripts. While non-standard ports may enhance your security, it only extends the time it takes for successful hacking to go through. Therefore, it would help if you had other security measures in place.

You may also require a port change if the standard 3306 is busy.

You can change the default port number of your MySQL server by following the below-listed steps.

Step 1: Open the "my.ini" file in the MySQL installation directory

Step 2: You will see the port with the default number 3306

Step 3: Change the port number 3306 to your desired number

Step 4: Save the changes so that the "my.ini" file is saved

Step 5: Restart your MySQL server so that it picks the changes.

You can then open the "my.ini" file in the server's installation directory. When you restart MySQL, it will start listening to the new port number.

Various MySQL Ports

MySQL Port awareness is critical as it helps you understand when they will be used.

1. Port 3306/TCP

The default port 3306 connects MySQL clients to the MySQL server. The communication on this port is also encrypted by default. The direction of communication on this port is from the client to the server and is required unless X protocol is used.

2. Port 33060/TCP

Communication from this port is from the MySQL client to the server and is also encrypted. The port is also necessary for communication unless the default 3306 is being used.

3. Port 33062/TCP (default)

The communication on the port is from the client to the server and is also encrypted. Note that this MySQL port is particularly configured to support administrative connections. The administrative interface of MySQL makes it for operations like the administration of users, configuration of servers, viewing logs, and exports and imports.

4. Port 33061/TCP

33061/TCP alongside 33060/TCP and 3306/TCP are categorized as shell ports. Port 33061/TCP is required for running InnoDB Cluster. The communication on the port is also encrypted. The port's key role is to check a server during the configuration of the InnoDB Cluster.

5. Port 22/TCP

MySQL workbench integrates administration, database design, maintenance, creation, and SQL development. The visual database design tool integrates all the said elements into a single development environment in the database system.

Port 22/TCP is a workbench port whose direction of communication is from the MySQL workbench to the server. Communication rides on a connection through an SSH tunnel.

Take Away

Being aware of the different MySQL ports is important. You need to understand what they are, who uses them, what uses them, when the ports should be used, level of security in terms of encryption and access limitations. This is the best information we have given about MySQL port, default MySQL port number, and various port no of MySQL. Suggest your feedback via below given comment box.

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